Ibicuruzwa bisobanura
Isoko ry’imodoka nyafurika riragenda ryiyongera ku buryo bwihuse.
Abaguzi bo muri Afurika bakunda cyane imodoka z’abashinwa pre -, aho Nigeriya iza ku mwanya wa mbere muri Afurika ikoreshwa cyane -. Ibice bigera ku 700.000 byinjira muri Nijeriya buri mwaka, 90% muri byo ni icya kabiri - amamodoka y'intoki. Kenya na Afrika yepfo hamwe bitumiza mumodoka zirenga 300.000 zikoreshwa kumwaka. Mu myaka ine gusa, Ubushinwa bwakoresheje - ku isoko ry’imodoka muri Afurika bwazamutse buva kuri 1,2% bugera kuri 3.8%, bikomeza kuzamuka cyane mu kugurisha.
Amabwiriza yo gutumiza mu mahanga aratandukanye cyane mu bihugu bya Afurika: Nijeriya igabanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga - ukuboko - ibinyabiziga bitwara ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu myaka 12 kandi bigatanga imisoro myinshi itumizwa mu mahanga; Igihugu cya Egiputa kibuza imodoka zirengeje imyaka itatu, zitanga politiki yihariye ya EV na moderi ya Hybrid; Etiyopiya yabujije lisansi - ikoreshwa n’imodoka zikoreshwa mu mahanga burundu, zemerera ibinyabiziga amashanyarazi gusa; Gana irabuza ibinyabiziga birengeje imyaka 10 yo gukora. Ubushinwa butanga umusoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu bihugu 53 bya Afurika, byorohereza cyane kohereza imodoka hanze.
Inzu ituwe na miliyari 1.4, abaguzi benshi bo muri Afrika bashira imbere igiciro - imodoka zikoreshwa neza, zingana na 70% yimodoka zose zaho. Imodoka z'amashanyarazi ziteguye kugurishwa muri Afrika muri kazoza. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, imbogamizi ziracyafite: uduce twa Afurika twacitsemo ibice na politiki yo gutumiza mu mahanga bidahuye, kuvugurura imisoro kenshi ku masoko amwe n'amwe, hiyongereyeho no gukora amamodoka yo mu gihugu ataratera imbere asiga akarere gakoreshwa - igice cy’imodoka cyiganjemo abatanga ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.
Impamvu iri soko ryinyanja yubururu rikwiye gushora imari
Imodoka zikoreshwa ziturutse impande zose zisi zishimira kugurisha cyane muri Afrika, zikurura abadandaza batabarika kwisi bifuza kwishora mumasoko yunguka.
Nijeriya iza ku mwanya wa mbere muri Afurika ikoreshwa -. Bitewe n’inganda zikora amamodoka mu gihugu zidatera imbere, igihugu ntigishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by’ubuguzi by’ibanze, bigatuma imodoka nini zidasubira inyuma ku byambu byayo; ibicuruzwa bisagutse bigomba kwerekezwa mubihugu bituranye na Afrika.
Mbere, abaguzi b'Abanyafurika bahisemo lisansi - ikora neza, yoroshye - kugeza - gusana imodoka z’Abayapani n’Abanyakoreya mbere -. Amafaranga yinjiza make murugo atuma marike - ibinyabiziga bishya bidashoboka kubaturage benshi, mugihe imodoka zikoreshwa muri rusange zitwara munsi ya - icya cumi cya bagenzi babo bashya. Bitandukanye n’imodoka nshya zitesha agaciro cyane nyuma yo kugura, imodoka ya kabiri - yimodoka ifite agaciro keza cyane hamwe nigabanuka ryoroheje. Byongeye kandi, ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda nkibikorwa byambere bya Afrika byimodoka. Ibi bintu byose byahujwe bikomeza gutwara ibinyabiziga bikomeza kwiyongera kumodoka zikoreshwa kumugabane wose.
Icyerekezo gishyize mu gaciro, Icyizere cy'isoko
Ibihugu byinshi byubufaransa ntibabura amategeko yo gukuraho ibinyabiziga. Imodoka zishaje zirashobora kuguma kumuhanda mugusimbuza ibice byabigenewe. Byongeye kandi, imihanda idahwitse ya kaburimbo yiganje muri Afrika nyinshi; Imodoka zishimangiwe, zemewe zikoreshwa zirata imbaraga zidasanzwe, bigatuma ingufu zaho zikenerwa kubinyabiziga bifite -.
Bitewe no gufata imodoka nshya - ingufu z’ingufu mu Bushinwa, amamodoka menshi ya lisansi - akoreshwa na lisansi yakoreshejwe ahagarikwa na ba nyir'imbere maze ahinduka ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Afurika. Usibye kugurisha ibinyabiziga, abashinwa bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bakoze serivisi zuzuye - zunganira serivisi zikubiyemo ibikoresho, gusana imodoka no kubika. Etiyopiya irabuza kwinjiza ibicuruzwa - lisansi nshya - zikoreshwa na moteri, mu gihe Misiri na Gana byashyizeho politiki nziza y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bikazana amahirwe menshi y’isoko ry’Ubushinwa bukoreshwa mu mahanga.
Ibyo byavuzwe, ibikorwa remezo bidahagije byo kwishyiriraho ibirundo mu turere twinshi twa Afurika ni inzitizi ikomeye ibuza kwakirwa na EV. Kwohereza mu mahanga imodoka zikoreshwa mu Bushinwa muri Afurika bitanga inyungu: bifasha Ubushinwa gukuraho ibinyabiziga bisagutse by’ibinyabiziga mu gihe bifasha abaturage ba Afurika kubona ubwikorezi buhendutse, bigatuma habaho intsinzi - gutsindira ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byombi